The sustainable management of water, energy, and critical minerals is essential to achieving a just and equitable transition to a sustainable future. Water is a key resource for all economic and social activities, yet inefficient use and mismanagement across sectors continue to exacerbate scarcity and access issues. At the same time, energy access remains uneven, with millions lacking reliable electricity. As the global shift toward clean energy intensifies, the demand for critical minerals necessary for renewable energy technologies¡ªsuch as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements¡ªhas surged, raising concerns about extraction sustainability, supply chain vulnerabilities, and geopolitical tensions.
This program focuses on improving water management and use across different sectors, ensuring that energy transitions are inclusive and sustainable, and promoting the responsible sourcing of critical minerals. Research will explore efficient water use in agriculture, industry, and urban planning while enhancing access to clean and renewable energy, including hydropower, geothermal, bioenergy, and advanced energy storage solutions. Furthermore, the program will assess the environmental and social implications of mineral extraction and trade, addressing justice, governance, and equity challenges in resource-rich but vulnerable regions.
By addressing these interconnected challenges, ²ÝÁñÊÓƵ-INWEH aims to foster a more resilient and sustainable global system, ensuring that water, energy, and critical minerals are managed equitably and responsibly for future generations.
